Disabled Dallas School Liaison Officer Refuses to Take Psychological Exam to Stay in School

By Mitchel Wilson

Clip BoardIn Bennett v. Dallas Independent School District, 3:11-cv-00393-D (2013), the court granted summary judgment to the Dallas Independent School District (“DISD”) and dismissed Bennett’s claims under the ADA and Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (“USERRA”) when Bennett refused to take a psychological exam following a disability related reassignment, and then stopped showing up for work entirely without providing any notice. Bennett was an officer with the school district from February 2001 until August 2010.  He was called to active duty of the US Army in Afghanistan from March 2005 to June 2006 and in Iraq from May 2007.  In Iraq, he suffered a knee injury resulting from an explosion of a rocket propelled grenade that struck his vehicle.  Because of his physical injuries, he could not perform the following necessary functions of the job for at least six months.

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Absent Prone Dispatcher Has Valid FMLA Interference and ADA Claims but no Retaliation

By Mitchel Wilson

AbsentThe District Court in Crowell v. Denver Health, (2013) allowed a discharged Colorado paramedic dispatcher’s FMLA and ADA claims to go to trial on cross motions but dismissed her claim for retaliation when the employees’ absences place her in violation of the employer’s “Excessive Absenteeism” policy.

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NY Firefighters Don’t Get to “Party” – Employee Lawfully Discharged for Testing Positive for Cocaine has No Valid ADA Discrimination Claim

By Mitchel Wilson

drug test failIn Maresca v. City of New York, the 2nd Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that the enforcement of NYFD’s zero-tolerance policy for drugs was not a pretext to discharge New York Firefighter Maresca because of his post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”). The 2nd Circuit affirmed summary judgment for the City when Maresca tested positive for cocaine and he was fired soon after and solely because of the test results.  Even though Maresca established the prima facie case because he was a sufferer of PTSD, his employer knew he had PTSD, and he was fired, the court found that the employer successfully rebutted the argument. [Read more…]

California Corrections Lieutenant Who Fails Baton Handling Test Not Owed a Transfer to an Administrative Position

By David Worley

In Furtado v. State Personnel Board, 34 IER Cases 1585 (Cal. Ct. App. 2013), the court upheld a medical demotion of a California Correctional Lieutenant to a support position who was deemed unable to perform the physical aspects of the peace officer job after he failed the baton handling test.  A California Government Code barred waiving physical requirements of peace officer jobs, the court held that, and the Lieutenant’s request to be transferred to an “Administrative Lieutenant” position was functionally a request to have those requirements waived, as all corrections officers must be able to perform the physical requirements.

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Social Security Administration Reprimands Flatulent Federal Worker: Uncontrolled Odiferous Emissions Deemed “Unbecoming a Federal Employee”

By Jim Cline and Mitchel Riese

 A recent news story that garnered national attention concerned the discipline of a Social Security employee by the Social Security Administration, who reprimanded the employee for excessive workplace flatulence.  The reprimand was delivered to the employee in a five-page letter that included a log of representative dates and times when the employee was recorded, “releasing the awful and unpleasant odor” in his Baltimore office. After the employee filed a grievance over the reprimand, the Social Security Administration withdrew it.

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Forced Retirement of Police Officer for Anxiety Disorder Improper

By David E. Worley

In Keseker v. Marin Community College District (27 AD Cases 421 (N.D. Cal. 2012)), the California Federal District Court refused to dismiss a lawsuit brought by a former police officer who claimed he was unfairly forced to retire because of an anxiety disorder that made him not fit for duty.  He claimed the employer violated the ADA in failing to provide him with reasonable accommodations, failing to engage in the interactive process, wrongful termination, and discriminating against him based on his disability.  [Read more…]

Failure to Accommodate Detention Worker Claim Dismissed When Physical Limitation Disabled Worker from Performing Physical Restraint

By David E. Worley

In Wardia v. Justice & Pub. Safety Cabinet Dep’t of Juvenile Justice, (27 AD Case 385 (6th Cir. 2013), the  Sixth Circuit Federal Court of Appeals granted summary judgment on a failure to accommodate claim of a former juvenile detention worker who was physically unable to perform a restraint on an inmate.  Because the ability to physically restrain, while rarely used, is an essential function of the job, the plaintiff’s request to have other more physically capable employees perform restrains, the court ruled, was unreasonable.  Further, the plaintiff’s request to be put on a light duty monitoring position, the court concluded, was unreasonable, as that position is rotating and temporary, and the ADA does not require converting a temporary position to a permanent one for the sake of accommodating a disability.

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Interference and Retaliation Claims Under FMLA Survive Based on Proximity between Officer Request for Leave and Termination

By David Worley

In Dove v. Community Education Centers, a Pennsylvania federal district court held that a terminated corrections officer could proceed with his retaliation claim, when he was terminated after he had requested leave for his symptoms of depression.  The court also upheld an interference claim against the employer for not informing him of his available FMLA leave.  While the court was not deciding the merits of the claims, it was deciding, upon a summary judgment motion, whether the claims were sufficient to proceed to a trial. [Read more…]

Commissioner’s “Conniving Ivan” Comment Not an ADA Violation, Connecticut Federal Court Finds

By Kate Acheson

In Fossesigurani v. City of Bridgeport Fire Dept., the Connecticut Federal Court dismissed an assistant city fire chief’s American with Disabilities Act claims, arising from a fire commissioner’s allegedly derogatory comment.  The court found the comment alone was insufficient proof of an adverse employment action, or a hostile work environment under the ADA.

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A Case of Mistaken Disability: Officer’s Good Faith Belief Saves ADA Retaliation Claim

By Kate Acheson

In Forgione v. City of New York, a New York District Court found that an officer mistakenly perceived as suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (“PTSD”), only had sufficient proof to show “retaliation,” but not “discrimination” under the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), where the Department had sent the officer for a fitness for duty evaluation.  The Court concluded that evidence existed of a retaliatory intent in the compelled examination, but that a psychological examination did not constitute an “adverse action” under the ADA.

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